Molecular cloning of Erwinia chrysanthemi pectinase and cellulase structural genes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Environmental conditions affect transcription of the pectinase genes of Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937.
To depolymerize plant pectin, the phytopathogenic enterobacterium Erwinia chrysanthemi produces a series of enzymes which include a pectin-methyl-esterase encoded by the pem gene and five isoenzymes of pectate lyases encoded by the five genes pelA, pelB, pelC, pelD, and pelE. We have constructed transcriptional fusions between the pectinase gene promoters and the uidA gene, encoding beta-glucur...
متن کاملCloning and expression in Escherichia coli of pectinase genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora.
Genes coding for an endo-pectate lyase, an exo-pectate lyase, and an endopolygalacturonase of Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora Ecc71 were cloned in Escherichia coli HB101, using the cosmid pHC79. The products of the cloned pectinase genes paralleled their counterparts in strain Ecc71 in isoelectric mobility, mode of substrate degradation, and ability to macerate potato tuber tissue.
متن کاملMolecular cloning of virulence genes from Erwinia stewartii.
A library of Erwinia stewartii DNA was constructed in cosmid pVK100 and used to complement spontaneous and Mu pf7701-induced (designated by the prefix MU) avirulent mutants. Plasmid pES4507 restored water-soaking ability and extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) synthesis to mutants MU14110 and MU2B70 (group I); pES1044 restored water-soaking ability to MU43, MU51, MU136, MU141, and RDF6011 (group...
متن کاملLactose metabolism in Erwinia chrysanthemi.
Wild-type strains of the phytopathogenic enterobacterium Erwinia chrysanthemi are unable to use lactose as a carbon source for growth although they possess a beta-galactosidase activity. Lactose-fermenting derivatives from some wild types, however, can be obtained spontaneously at a frequency of about 5 X 10(-7). All Lac+ derivatives isolated had acquired a constitutive lactose transport system...
متن کاملLactose and melibiose metabolism in Erwinia chrysanthemi.
A Lac+ mutant of Erwinia chrysanthemi was isolated from the Lac- wild type on lactose agar. beta-Galactosidase was expressed independently of lactose transport in both the mutant and the wild type, and neither strain expressed thiogalactoside transacetylase. Lactose transport and alpha-galactosidase, constitutive in the Lac+ strain, were coordinately induced in the Lac- strain by melibiose and ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The EMBO Journal
سال: 1985
ISSN: 0261-4189
DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03697.x